Biography pahlawan
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Cut Nyak Dhien is a woman Indonesian National Hero from Aceh who fought against Dutch colonialism during the Aceh War.
Biodata
Full Name: Cut Nyak Dhien
Place of Birth: Lampadang, Sultanate of Aceh
Year of Birth: 1848
Died: 6 November 1908. Sumedang, Netherlands Indies
Islam
Life
Cut Nyak Dhien was born in 1848 in Aceh Besar in the territory of VI Mukimm, he was born to a noble family. His father was named Teuku Nanta Seutia, an uleebalang, who also had offspring from Datuk Makhudum Sati.
Datuk Makhudum Sati came to Aceh in the 18th century when the sultanate of Aceh was ruled by Sultan Jamalul Badrul Munir. Therefore, the father of Cut Nyak Dhien is a descendant of Minangkabau. Mrs. Cut Nyak Dhien is the daughter of uleebalang Lampagar.
In his childhood Cut Nyak Dhien, he received a religious education (which was educated by parents or religious teachers) and households (cooking, serving husbands, and concerning daily life educated by both parents). Many men love Cut Nyak Dhien and try to propose to her. At the age of 12, he was married by his parents in 1862 with Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga, son of uleebalang Lamnga XIII. However in 1878 Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga the husband of Cut Nyak Dhien was killed for falling in the war against the Dutch in Gle Tarum on 29 June 1878.
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National Hero of Indonesia
Award
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens"[a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".[b] The Ministry of Social Affairs gives seven criteria which an individual must fulfill, as follows:
- Have been an Indonesian citizen[c] who is deceased and, during his or her lifetime, led an armed struggle or produced a concept or product useful to the state;
- Have continued the struggle throughout his or her life and performed above and beyond the call of duty;
- Have had a wide-reaching impact through his or her actions;
- Have shown a high degree of nationalism;
- Have been of good moral standing and respectable character;
- Never surrendered to his or her enemies; and
- Never committed an act which taints his or her legacy.[d]
Nominations undergo a four-step process and must be approved at each level. A proposal is made by the general populace in a city or regency to the mayor or regent, who must then make
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File:Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Marthen Indey dan Silas Papare (1997).pdf
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- Impractical Publication, More, Communication, and/or Reproduction executed by assistance on behalf of representation government, unless stated misinform be fortified by laws and regulations, a publicize to specified Works, omission when Delivery, Distribution, Act, and/or Duplication to specified Works capture made; ...
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