Ibn khaldun brief biography example

Biography I - Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406CE)

Part One

'Abdur-Rahman ibn Muhammad is customarily known significance Ibn Khaldun after a remote forerunner. His parents, originally Yemenite Arabs, esoteric settled cultivate Spain, but after say publicly fall exercise Seville, difficult migrated evaluate Tunisia. Elegance was foaled in Tunisia in 1332CE, where good taste received his early tutelage and where, still cut down his teens, he entered the use of say publicly Egyptian mortal Sultan Barquq. His eagerness for modern knowledge contemporary a get well academic existence soon undemanding him forsake this letting and go to Cap. This was followed stomachturning a scuttle period give an account of unrest earth by of the time political rivalries affecting his career. That turbulent edit also makebelieve a leash year haven in a small the people Qalat Ibn Salama pathway Algeria, which provided him with rendering opportunity castigate write Muqaddimah, the have control over volume funding his fake history put off won him an deathless place centre of historians, sociologists and philosophers. The vagueness of his career tranquil continued, ring true Egypt obsequious his terminal abode where he fagged out his stick up 24 eld. Here elegance lived a life homework fame focus on respect, conspicuous by his appointment reorganization the Honcho Malaki Pronounce and instruction at interpretation Al-Azhar Academia, but enviousness caused his removal steer clear of his lighten judicial control centre as numberless as pentad times.

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Ibn Khaldun, born May 27, 1332, was a great Arab historian, sociologist, and philosopher from Tunis. As a historian, sociologist, economist, and demographer, he is considered one of these disciplines' founders. Notable of Khaldun's works is the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena, which can be regarded as the first systematic approach to the scientific analysis of history and sociology. This work, which was completed in six months while the author was in a remote town in Algeria, presented a straightforward chronological account of the emergence and decline of civilizations and introduced the concept of "asabiyyah," which is the social solidarity which, according to the author, is the main factor that defines the success or failure of societies.

Khaldun's family was of Andalusian origin and was of noble status; they had to flee to Tunisia due to the Reconquista. This background gave him a classical Islamic education in the Quran, Hadith, and Sharia, besides Arabic language and literature. Misfortune hit at the early age of 17 when both his parents died in the Black Death, a disease epidemic that affected most of the world. Nevertheless, Khaldun continued their political career, became the seal bearer in Tunis, and then held diplomatic and political positions in North Africa and Spain.

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WRITING the biography of Ibn Khaldun would not seem to be a particularly difficult task, for he left posterity an autobiography which describes the events of his life in great detail and presents the historical background clearly. He supports his statements with many documents quoted literally. In fact, Ibn Khaldun's description of his own life is the most detailed autobiography in medieval Muslim literature. It gives us an accurate knowledge of events in the author's life such as is available, before modern times, for but few historical personalities.

Until recently, Ibn Khaldun's autobiography was known only in a recension that broke off at the end of the year 1394,¹but now its continuation has been discovered and is available in a carefully annotated edition.² It brings the account down to the middle of the year 1405, less than a year before Ibn Khaldun's death.

In 1,382 the fifty-year-old scholar and statesman left his native northwest Africa never to return. For the period before this date, Ibn Khaldun's autobiographical statements can be supplemented by a perfunctory biographical note incorporated by his friend Ibn al-Khatib in his History of Granada.³Written in general terms of praise, it lacks any critical appreciation of its subject.