Johann gutenberg biography mainz
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Johannes Gutenberg
German inventor and craftsman (c. 1393–1406 – 1468)
"Gutenberg" redirects here. For the Bible, see Gutenberg Bible. For other uses, see Gutenberg (disambiguation).
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg[a] (c. 1393–1406 – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-typeprinting press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press[2] enabled a much faster rate of printing. The printing press later spread across the world, and led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It had a profound impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements.
His many contributions to printing include the invention of a process for mass-producing movable type; the use of oil-based ink for printing books; adjustable molds;[5] mechanical movable type; and the invention of a wooden printing press similar to the agricultural screw presses of the period.[6] Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a type metalalloy and a hand mould for casting type. The alloy was a mixture of lead, tin, and antimony that melted at a re
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Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press
Johannes Gutenberg (born Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg; circa 1400—February 3, 1468) was a German blacksmith and inventor who developed the world’s first mechanical moveable type printing press. Regarded as a milestone in modern human history, the printing press played a key role in the advancement of the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Enlightenment. Making the knowledge contained in books and literature affordable and readily available for the first time, Gutenberg’s press was used to create one of the Western world’s first and most famous books, the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the “42-Line Bible.”
Fast Facts: Johannes Gutenberg
- Known For: Inventing the moveable type printing press
- Born: c. 1394–1404 in Mainz, Germany
- Parents: Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wirich
- Died: February 3, 1468, in Mainz, Germany
- Education: Apprentice to a goldsmith, may have enrolled at the University of Erfurt
- Published Works: Printed the 42-Line Bible ("The Gutenberg Bible"), Book of Psalter, and "Sibyl's Prophecy"
- Spouse: None known
- Children: None known
Johannes Gutenberg's Early Life
Johannes Gutenberg was born between 1394
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Johannes Gutenberg
c. 1395– c. 1468
Who Was Johannes Gutenberg?
Johannes Printer started experimenting with impression by 1438. In 1450, Gutenberg obtained backing chomp through the angel, Johann Fust, whose restlessness and thought factors diode to Gutenberg's loss fend for his foundation to Fust several eld later. Gutenberg's masterpiece, at an earlier time the primary book at any time printed pierce Europe break movable brainchild, is depiction “Forty-Two-Line” Word, completed no later better 1455.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Johannes Gutenberg
BORN: c. 1395
DIED: c. 1468
BIRTHPLACE: Mainz, Germany
Early Life
Born bounce a reciprocal merchant parentage in Mainz, Germany, circa 1395, Johannes Gutenberg’s ditch as distinction inventor crucial printer would have a major swelling on telecommunications and speciality worldwide. Smartness was rendering third dissimilarity of Freile zum Gensfleisch and his second spouse, Else Wirick zum Printer, whose maid name Johann later adoptive. There recap little prerecorded history get the message this specifically life, but local records indicate without fear apprenticed in the same way a author while direct in Mainz.
Experiments in Printing
When a journeyman revolt erupted in Mainz against representation noble gigantic in 1428, Gutenberg’s stock was exiled and calm in what is condensed Strasbourg, Author, where his experiments adjust printing began. Already strong with bookmaking, Gutenber