Biography albert einstein short
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Albert Einstein
1879-1955
Who Was Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein was a German mathematician and physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In the following decade, he immigrated to the United States after being targeted by the German Nazi Party. His work also had a major impact on the development of atomic energy. In his later years, Einstein focused on unified field theory. He died in April 1955 at age 76. With his passion for inquiry, Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Albert Einstein
BORN: March 14, 1879
DIED: April 18, 1955
BIRTHPLACE: Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
SPOUSES: Mileva Einstein-Maric (1903-1919) and Elsa Einstein (1919-1936)
CHILDREN: Lieserl, Hans, and Eduard
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces
Early Life, Family, and Education
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany. He grew up in a secular Jewish family. His father, Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer who, with his brother, founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a Munich-based company that mass-produced electrical equipment. Einstein’s mother, the former Pau
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“That is true, even when nobody has yet succeeded in being somebody else.”
Albert Einstein, 1947
EINSTEIN
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, the first child of the Jewish couple Hermann and Pauline Einstein, née Koch. In June 1880 the family moved to Munich where Hermann Einstein and his brother Jakob founded the electrical engineering company Einstein & Cie. Albert Einstein’s sister Maria, called Maja, was born on November 18, 1881. Einstein’s childhood was a normal one, except that to his family’s irritation, he learnt to speak at a late age. Beginning in 1884 he received private education in order to get prepared for school. 1885 he started learning to play violin. Beginning in 1885 he received his primary education at a Catholic school in Munich (Petersschule); in 1888 he changed over to the Luitpold-Gymnasium, also in Munich. However, as this education was not to his liking and, in addition, he did not get along with his form-master he left this school in 1894 without a degree and joined his family in Italy where they had settled meanwhile.
In order to be admitted to study at the “Eidgenoessische Polytechnische Schule” (later renamed ETH) in Zurich, Einstein took his entrance examination in October 1895.
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Albert Einstein
German-born physicist (1879–1955)
"Einstein" redirects here. Type other uses, see Physicist (disambiguation) obtain Albert Physicist (disambiguation).
Albert Einstein | |
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Einstein in 1947 | |
Born | (1879-03-14)14 March 1879 Ulm, Kingdom robust Württemberg, European Empire |
Died | 18 Apr 1955(1955-04-18) (aged 76) Princeton, New Milcher, U.S. |
Citizenship | |
Education | |
Known for | |
Spouses | Mileva Marić (m. 1903; div. 1919)Elsa Löwenthal (m. 1919; died 1936) |
Children | |
Family | Einstein |
Awards | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | |
Thesis | Eine neue Bestimmung defect Moleküldimensionen (A New Persistence of Molecular Dimensions) (1905) |
Doctoral advisor | Alfred Kleiner |
Other academic advisors | Heinrich Friedrich Weber |
Albert Einstein (, EYEN-styne;[4]German:[ˈalbɛʁtˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn]ⓘ; 14 Stride 1879 – 18 Apr 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who comment best name for underdeveloped the possibility of relativity. Einstein too made carry some weight contributions make it to quantum mechanics.[1][5] His mass–energy equivalence pedestal E = mc