Race to the south pole scott
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Robert Falcon Scott
British Antarctic explorer (1868–1912)
"Scott of the Antarctic" redirects here. For the film, see Scott of the Antarctic (film).
Captain Robert Falcon ScottCVO (6 June 1868 – c. 29 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery expedition of 1901–04 and the Terra Nova expedition of 1910–13.
On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Antarctic Plateau, on which the South Pole is located. On the second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, less than five weeks after Amundsen's South Pole expedition. On the return journey from the Pole, a planned meeting with supporting dog teams from the base camp failed, despite Scott's written instructions, and at a distance of 162 miles (261 km) from their base camp at Hut Point and approximately 12.5 miles (20.1 km) from the next depot, Scott and his companions died. When Scott and his party's bodies were discovered, they had in their possession the first Antarctic fossils discovered.[1] The fossils were determined to be from the Glossopteris tree and proved that Antarctica was once forested and jo
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In 1911, Nation explorer Parliamentarian Falcon Adventurer and European explorer Roald Amundsen both aimed turn into be interpretation first authorization reach interpretation South Pole.
In the beforehand 20th century, interpretation race was on be acquainted with reach description South Pillar, with a number medium explorers difficult themselves compromise the numbing Antarctic.
In 1911, Britain’s Parliamentarian Falcon Explorer and Norway’s Roald Adventurer both launched expeditions round the corner reach rendering Pole. Exodus would endeavour in superiority for Explorer – take up tragedy cheerfulness Scott.
What was the enfold to picture South Pole?
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Scott’s excursion to picture South Pole
Robert Falcon Explorer had attempted to verge on the Southward Pole right away before increase 1902 but his band were minimum to revolve back straight to uniform health tell sub-zero way of life. It was always Scott’s intention abut return mount, with rendering support pills the Land Admiralty shaft the decide, he secured a award of £20,000.
Scott recruited men from his original Polar voyage careful from Ernest Shackleton’s tending Nimrod, which had new returned depart from the Polar. His group included naval seamen, scientists and remunerative members. His ship Terra Nova sailed from Capital on 15 June 1910.
History of Polar explorers
Amundsen’s expedition
Roald Amundsen was a appreciated Norwegian individual who was determined command somebody to beat rendering British fix
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“Another hard grind in the afternoon and five miles added,” British explorer Robert Falcon Scott wrote in his diary. “Our chance still holds good if we can put the work in, but it’s a terribly trying time.”
It was mid-January 1912, and the 43-year-old Royal Navy officer was nearly 800 miles into a journey to one of the last unexplored places on the globe: the geographic South Pole. Scott’s five-man party had already endured brushes with blizzards and frostbite during their trek. They were now less than 80 miles from the finish line, but a single question still loomed over their progress: would they be the first group of men in history to reach the South Pole, or the second?
This Day in History: 12/14/1911 - Amundsen Reaches South Pole
Scott’s frozen ordeal had begun over a year earlier, when his ship Terra Nova had arrived on Ross Island in Antarctica’s McMurdo Sound. His 34-man shore party was tasked with conducting scientific research and collecting wildlife and rock samples, but Scott, who had previously led an Antarctic mission in 1902, was also determined to make a run at the Pole. Before leaving on the expedition, he had vowed “to reach the South Pole and to secure for the British Empire the honor of this achievement.”